| Background and description
The influence of controlled surface chemistry and topography on neural
stem cell differentiation in vitro is the topic of this project. It is a
collaborative extension of the TFPS and STIM projects, with input also coming
from projects funded by Chalmers Bioscience Program, VR and the SSF
Bioelectronics Programme (O. Orwar). One main contribution from the SSF
Bioelectronics Programme is the establishment of a new cell culture facility
at Chalmers, which finally became functional in June 2003 after a ca. 2.5 year
delay. Surfaces developed within the STIM and TFPS projects, together with
surfaces containing differentiation "trigger" molecules (from VR/CHA-Bio
projects), are studied in a rat neural stem cell culture model in
collaboration with Professor Peter Eriksson, Inst. of Clinical Neuroscience,
Dept. of Experimental Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska University Hospital,
Göteborg. The project is planned to continue until September 2004.
Scientific results
Work to date has focussed on the biochemical modification of surfaces and
their influence on neural stem cell (i.e. AHP - adult hippocampal progenitor)
attachment, proliferation and differentiation. Laminin adsorbed on a layer
of polyornithine is the standard culture surface for AHP cells (control).
CNTF is a strong inducer of glial cell fate in AHP cells. Fibroblast growth
factor, when present in the culture media, will prevent differentiation of
AHP cells. All of these proteins, when adsorbed to glass, promote cell
attachment, spreading and cell body extensions. Image analysis derived
parameters for cell area and shape elucidated differences in cell morphology
on different proteins. We are evaluating if cell shape at 24 hrs can be
used as an early marker of differentiation. We have obtained 3 surfaces
which induce glia, neuron and no differentiation, respectively.
Work in progress include studying neural stem cell attachment, proliferation
and differentiation on nanostructured biopolymer surfaces (produced in
collaboration with the 5th framework EU programme "Nanomed") as well as
microstructured pyramid surfaces in PDMS (silicone), which were developed by
the TFPS project and used by the STIM project in other cell models.
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