Banner
arrow
arrow
arrow
arrow
Main projects
Exploratory projects
Investigations of mussel adhesive proteins for application in biomaterial research and in clinic
Supported biomembranes
Neural stem cell culture model
Bone cell culture model
Lotus-leaf effect
Theoretical modelling and simulations
Projects with other academic groups
Projects with industry
Neural stem cell culture model  
Biocompatible Materials » Project survey » Exploratory projects » Neural stem cell culture model
Background and description
 
The influence of controlled surface chemistry and topography on neural stem cell differentiation in vitro is the topic of this project. It is a collaborative extension of the TFPS and STIM projects, with input also coming from projects funded by Chalmers Bioscience Program, VR and the SSF Bioelectronics Programme (O. Orwar). One main contribution from the SSF Bioelectronics Programme is the establishment of a new cell culture facility at Chalmers, which finally became functional in June 2003 after a ca. 2.5 year delay. Surfaces developed within the STIM and TFPS projects, together with surfaces containing differentiation "trigger" molecules (from VR/CHA-Bio projects), are studied in a rat neural stem cell culture model in collaboration with Professor Peter Eriksson, Inst. of Clinical Neuroscience, Dept. of Experimental Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg. The project is planned to continue until September 2004.

Scientific results
 
Fluorescence microscopy image of actin-stained cells Work to date has focussed on the biochemical modification of surfaces and their influence on neural stem cell (i.e. AHP - adult hippocampal progenitor) attachment, proliferation and differentiation. Laminin adsorbed on a layer of polyornithine is the standard culture surface for AHP cells (control). CNTF is a strong inducer of glial cell fate in AHP cells. Fibroblast growth factor, when present in the culture media, will prevent differentiation of AHP cells. All of these proteins, when adsorbed to glass, promote cell attachment, spreading and cell body extensions. Image analysis derived parameters for cell area and shape elucidated differences in cell morphology on different proteins. We are evaluating if cell shape at 24 hrs can be used as an early marker of differentiation. We have obtained 3 surfaces which induce glia, neuron and no differentiation, respectively.

Work in progress include studying neural stem cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation on nanostructured biopolymer surfaces (produced in collaboration with the 5th framework EU programme "Nanomed") as well as microstructured pyramid surfaces in PDMS (silicone), which were developed by the TFPS project and used by the STIM project in other cell models.

www.fy.chalmers.se
www.chalmers.se
www.gu.se
  SSF research programme: Biocompatible Materials
Fysik och teknisk fysik
Chalmers tekniska högskola och Göteborgs universitet
412 96  Göteborg
Besöksadress: Fysikgränd 3
Tel 031-772 1000 | Fax 031-772 xxxx
Frågor och kommentarer om webbsidan:
webmaster