| Background and description
The main idea of this project is to explore the correlation between
surface structure, wettability, and contamination of different material
surfaces in an approach inspired by the mechanisms of the so-called Lotus
Effect. When a water droplet runs over a superhydrophobic surface, like a
Lotus leaf, the droplet takes all the dirt with it from the surface, and
the surface seems to be self-cleaning.
More specifically, the lotus leaf project includes:
(i) preparation of micro- and nanopatterned surfaces using different techniques
(ii) their topographical and chemical characterization, and
(iii) pointing out and exploring possible applications
The project is a close collaboration between the Dept. of Applied Physics
and the Dept. of Electrical Engineering at Chalmers and GU. This is an example
of collaboration between the Biocompatible Materials and the ELIS (also SSF)
programmes.
Scientific results
The major result up to now, is the preparation of super-hydrophobic polymer
(PDMS) surfaces by pulsed laser treatment. Micro- and nanofabrication has been
combined to prepare micropatterned silicon samples that are used as templates
for the molding of PDMS. The polymer samples are characterized by optical and
electron microscopy, interferometry, AFM, contact angle and XPS. Electrical
measurements to test the long-term durability are initiated. The typical
sample size in this project is many square centimeters and the technique
also enables the use of non-flat surfaces. Two papers are in preparation
and the project will end in June 2005.
|