Field Emission Display: a good application for carbon nano tubes
Jean Dijon
LETI/DOPT/STCO CEA/Grenoble - 17 rue des martyrs F 38054 Grenoble cedex 9 France
Contact e-mail:
jean.dijon@cea.fr
The exceptional properties of CNT as electron emitters [1] have triggered since
the end of the nineties a growing interest to use it in devices like field
emission displays (FED). Considering the other leading display technologies, the
large size (40 inches diagonal) flat TV market is the most attractive one to
introduce a new technology. Thus as a requirement the emerging CNT FED
technology must be better in quality and at a lower cost than existing
technologies.
To handle such requirements most of the leading display companies develop a low
cost approach which is based on printing techniques [2]. In that case, CNT are
localised after growth onto the device by using some paste which allows to
localise and to connect the CNT with the device structure. While attractive this
technology leads to limited display performances.
At LETI direct growth of the CNT onto the device is done by using a CVD process
[3]. This kind of technology prefigures future integration of CNT for more
complex electronic applications.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss why this approach which uses bottom up
and self organisation is able to meet both the cost and quality requirements.
Our last results will help to present how far from the target we are and to
outline the directions where more basic work is needed in order that our future
TV display will integrate few milligrams of this dreaming CNT material.
[1] W.A. de Heer, A.Chatelain, D.Ugarte Science Vol 270 17 nov 1995, 1179-80.
[2] W.B. Choi, D.S. Chung, J.M. Kim Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3129, (1999)
[3] J. Dijon, C. Bridoux, A. Fournier, F. Geffraye, T. Goislard De Monsabert, B.
Montmayeul, M. Levis, D. Sarrasin, R. Meyer, K. A Dean, B. F. Coll, S. Johnson,
C. Hagen, J. Jaskie. Journal of the SID 12/4 2004, 373-378
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